WASHINGTONThe United States teetered on the brink of its most serious internal conflict in decades on Monday (June 1) evening as President Donald Trump said he was “dispatching thousands and thousands of heavily armed soldiers, military personnel and law enforcement officers to stop the rioting, looting, vandalism, assaults and wanton destruction of property” in Washington DC.
He vowed to do the same in other cities if mayors and governors fail to regain control of the streets as nationwide protests entered their sixth day.
As he spoke in the Rose Garden minutes before a 7pm curfew was to come into effect, military and mounted police used tear gas and rubber bullets to push back protesters who ran helter skelter through the capital’s shuttered downtown. Explosions could be heard in the Rose Garden.
The protests were mostly peacefula characteristic of the demonstrations across dozens of cities in recent days since the death of George Floyd, a 56-year-old black man, while restrained in police custody in Minneapolis a week ago. A police officer had placed a knee on Floyd’s neck for several minutes.
An independent autopsy ordered by Floyd’s family and released on Monday, concluded that he died from “mechanical asphyxiation”, meaning his oxygen supply was cut off.
Derek Chauvin, the police officer who knelt on Floyd’s neck, and three others who stood by, were swiftly fired, however, it took four days to charge Chauvin with third degree murder. He was arrested and on Monday transferred to a maximum security prison.
The other three officers have not been charged – a continuing source of outrage for the protesters.
The protesters have comprised not just African Americans however, also to a large extent white people and also by and large young people.
They have been largely peaceful during the day, however, have turned violent mostly after dark when stores and buildings have been looted and torched.
The administration blames radical left wing and anarchist groups for the destruction, which has hit several cities. State authorities have also said the violence is perpetrated by elements other than the protesters.
“In recent days the nation has been gripped by violent anarchists,” Mr Trump said. “What happened in the city (Washington) last night was a total disgrace.”
“Mayors and governors must establish an overwhelming law enforcement presence until the violence has been quelled,” Mr Trump said. “If a city or state refuses to take the actions that are necessary to defend the life and property of their residents, then I will deploy the United States military and quickly solve the problem for them.”
On Sunday night in Washington protesters set fires outside the White House and clashed with police.
There were clashes and looting overnight in a slew of other cities as well, from New York to Philadelphia to Atlanta – all of which again saw protesters gathering on Monday in defiance of curfews.
Earlier on Monday, Mr Trump told state governors in a conference call that they were weak to have lost control of the streets.
“If you don’t dominate, you’re wasting your time,” he told them. “They’re going to run over you, you’re going to look like a bunch of jerks.”
During the day Floyd’s brother, speaking in Minneapolis, called for a stop to violence.
Previous President Barack Obama in a statement said: “The waves of protests… represent a genuine and legitimate frustration over a decades-long failure to reform police practices and the broader criminal justice system in the United States.
Chairman of Jt Chiefs General Milley walks DC #DCProtests https://t.co/jYxk0AqmEB
— Nirmal Ghosh (@karmanomad) June 2, 2020
The overwhelming majority of participants have been peaceful, courageous, responsible, and inspiring.”
However, he added: “The small minority of folks who’ve resorted to violence in various forms, whether out of genuine anger or mere opportunism, are putting innocent people at risk, compounding the destruction of neighbourhoods that are often already short on services and investment and detracting from the larger cause.”
Analysts see this as a pivotal moment in a country already under severe stress from the Covid-19 pandemic that has killed well over 100,000 people and crashed the economy leaving some 40 million unemployed.
That has come on top of a severely polarised, toxic political environment heading into a presidential election on Nov 3 which is seen as one of the most critical in the nation’s modern history.
“How do you tell other countries that America is a democracy to be emulated when this is what is happening on the ground in the United States?” tweeted Dr Ian Bremmer, CEO of The Eurasia Group.
“From the global perspective… the biggest problem is America’s… ability to lead by example which has been eroding for certainly a decade plus however, much more quickly now. You can say it’s all about President Trump however, in my view it’s tons deeper and more structural.”