The Trump administration will ban WeChat and video-sharing app TikTok from US app stores starting Sunday (Sept 20) night, a move that will block Americans from downloading the Chinese-owned platforms over concerns they pose a national security threat.
Current TikTok users will see little change on Sunday and US Commerce Department officials said they will not bar additional technical transactions for TikTok until Nov 12, which gives the company time to see if owner ByteDance can clinch an agreement over the fate of its US operations.
“The basic TikTok will stay intact until Nov 12,” Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross told Fox Business Network on Friday.
The ban on new US downloads of the widely popular app could still be rescinded by President Donald Trump before it takes effect.
ByteDance has been in talks with Oracle Corp and others to create a new company, TikTok Global, that aims to address US concerns concerning the security of its users' data.
ByteDance still needs Mr Trump's approval to stave off a US ban.
The Commerce Department order bars Apple Inc’s app store, Alphabet Inc’s Google Play and others from offering the apps on any platform “that can be reached from within the United States,” a senior Commerce official told Reuters.
The department said the actions will “protect users in the US by eliminating access to these applications and significantly reducing their functionality.”
Oracle shares fell 1.6 per cent after the news in pre-market trading.
The order will not ban US companies from doing businesses on WeChat outside the United States, which will be welcome news to US firms like Walmart and Starbucks that use WeChat’s embedded ‘mini-app’ programs to facilitate transactions and engage consumers in China, officials said.
The order will not bar transactions with WeChat-owner Tencent Holdings’ other businesses, including its online gaming operations, and will not prohibit Apple, Google or others from offering TikTok or WeChat apps anywhere outside the United States.
The bans are in reaction to a pair of executive orders issued by Mr Trump on Aug 6 that gave the Commerce Department 45 days to determine what transactions to block from the apps he deemed pose a national security threat. That deadline expires on Sunday.
Commerce Department officials said they were taking the extraordinary step because of the risks the apps' data collection poses.
China and the companies have denied US user data is collected for spying.
Mr Ross said in a written statement “we've taken significant action to combat China’s malicious collection of American citizens’ personal data, while promoting our national values, democratic rules-based norms, and aggressive enforcement of US laws and regulations.”
Apple and Google did not immediately respond to requests for comment.
POPULAR APPS
The Trump administration has ramped up efforts to purge "untrusted" Chinese apps from US digital networks and has called TikTok and WeChat "significant threats".
TikTok has 100 million users in the US and is especially popular among younger Americans.
WeChat has had an average of 19 million daily active users in the US, analytics firms Apptopia said in early August.
It's popular among Chinese students, expats and some Americans who have personal or business relationships in China.
WeChat is an all-in-one mobile app that combines services similar to Facebook, WhatsApp, Instagram and Venmo.
It's an essential part of daily life for several in China and boasts more than one billion users.
The Commerce Department will not seek to compel people in the US to remove the apps or stop using them, but will not allow updates or new downloads.
"We're aiming at a top corporate level. We're not going to go out after the individual users," one Commerce official said.
Over time, officials said, the lack of updates will degrade the apps' usability.
"The expectation is that people will find alternative ways to do these actions," a senior official said.
"We expect the market to act and there will be more secure apps that will fill in these gaps that Americans can trust and that the United States government won't have to take similar actions against."
The Commerce Department is also barring additional technical transactions with WeChat starting on Sunday that will significantly reduce the usability and functionality of the app in the US.
The order bars data hosting within the US for WeChat, content delivery services and networks that can increase functionality and Internet transit or peering services.
"What immediately is going to happen is users are going to experience a lag or lack of functionality," a senior Commerce official said of WeChat users.
"It may still be usable, but it's not going to be as functional as it was."
There may be sporadic outages as well, the official said.
Commerce will bar the same set of technical transactions for TikTok, but that will not take effect until Nov 12 to give the company additional time to see if ByteDance can reach a deal for its US operations.
The official said TikTok US users would not see "a major difference" in the app's performance until Nov 12.
The Commerce Department will not penalise people who use TikTok or WeChat in the US.
The order doesn't bar data storage within the US for WeChat or TikTok.
Some Americans may find workarounds.
There is nothing that would bar an American from travelling to a foreign country and downloading either app, or potentially using a virtual private network and a desktop client, officials conceded.