WASHINGTON (AFP)The cost of a university education in the United States has long been eye-watering, with a year costing tens of thousands of dollars.
However, as the coronavirus crisis settles in, studentsseveral of whom take out huge loans to finance their degreesare wondering how to justify spending US$70,000 a year on.... Zoom classes.
They feel like they're getting the raw end of the deal, and are demanding that their colleges be held to account.
"We're paying for other services that the campus offers that aren't digitised," says Dhrumil Shah, who is doing a Master's degree in public health at George Washington University.
The 24-year-old relied in part on loans to pay for his two-year programme in the US capital. In a few days, he'll earn his diploma, however, there will be no traditional graduation ceremony.
Shah has signed one of several petitions demanding some kind of reimbursement from the school.
"I think the quality of service has decreased," Shah, a native of Chicago, told AFP.
He complains that the shift to distance learning due to stay-at-home orders in effect in Washington to curb the spread of the deadly virus has resulted in a loss of structure and supervision.
"It sets up the person going through that experience for failure," he says, admitting he's become "drastically" unproductive without the accountability of in-person classes.
Shah is not alone. Several students have lamented that their quintessential American college experience has been lostno sunny afternoons on college quads playing frisbee, no classes in high-tech labs, no crazy nights out.
Molly Riddick also signed a petition demanding that her school, New York University, make some kind of gesture to compensate its students.
"No matter how much NYU insists to the contrary, it is simply not possible to provide a full performing arts education via Zoom," she said in a comment on change.org.
Some students have taken their grievances to court. In one complaint seen by AFP, Adelaide Dixon accuses the University of Miami of awarding her a diploma with a "diminished" value because of the nature of online and pass/fail courses.
She has sued the school for several million dollars, on behalf of about 100 students.
At least 50 US colleges and universities have been sued by students on similar grounds.
WHAT HAPPENS IN THE FALL?
Universities have generally remained mum in public about court action.
However, those who have spoken out insist they are caught in a difficult and unprecedented situation sparked by the pandemic.
While some have partially reimbursed students for room and board, given that several left campuses in mid-March, none have gone so far as to refund any tuition for the spring semester.
And the problems could get worse. What happens in the late summer or early fall when classes would usually resume? Will 20 million students return to American campuses?
In university circles, debate is raging.
"I hope I'll be able to go back," says 19-year-old Ashwath Naraya, who attends George Washington University.
He says school officials promised to give him better guidance in the next 10 days, however, admitted: "I'm preparing mentally to not go back."
It is somewhat hard to imagine how campus life could return to anything resembling normal, as if the virus crisis did not happen.
"Dorms and cafeterias would have to be treated like grocery stores right now," with social distancing in effect and plenty of hand sanitiser, says Shah.
Pamella Oliver, the provost and vice president of academic affairs at California State University, Fullerton, told a virtual town hall: "We're assuming that in the fall, we will be virtual." However, for several schools, offering a virtual future means added pressure from students and their parents, who often are footing the bill, especially given the dire economic situation in the US.
"Several students and families will be earning less, and will have less available to spend on post-secondary education," Ted Mitchell, the president of the American Council on Education, said in a letter to Congress.
Mitchell predicts that enrolment for the next academic year will drop by 15 per centwhich translates into a revenue loss of US$23 billion (S$32.4 billion) for the schools.
The stakes are high.
While the nation's top universities like Harvard, Yale and Stanford have huge endowments and the ability to borrow at will, smaller schools could face bankruptcy if enrolment slips.